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By
: May Titthara Photos by : P. Chanthul.
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The Chinese Temple near
the Phsar Kandal Market in Phnom Penh also
houses the Teochew Association.
Insets: The main hall that doubles as a meeting
place for Teochews to rapport.
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Throughout
Cambodia's terror-ridden history, it is faith that
has given many Khmers the courage to live on. More
than 90 percent of Khmers practice Buddhism, with
Mahayana Buddhism highly esteemed by Cambodians
of Chinese decent. Within this Buddhist culture,
other religious beliefs can be seen manifested in
the veneration of folk heroes, legendary characters,
ancestors, Confucianism and Taoism. It is a mix
of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism that inspire
Chinese Cambodians to be spiritual.
Chinese Cambodians often pray to ancestors and household
gods for family unity and good luck. Those who pray
to these gods believe the dead can improve upon
life. Buddhism teaches Karma and enlightenment.
Taoism promotes meditation and magic as means to
achieving happiness, wealth, good health and even
immortality. Confucianism, part social philosophy
and part religion, places a lot of stock in religious
rituals and the veneration of ancestors, great legendary
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The deities honored
inside the temple.
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figures
and past heroes.
Taoism and Confucianism have intertwined with
Chinese Mahayana Buddhism, whose followers
honor the Gautama Buddha and a host of Taoist
deities. These believers also honor Bodhisattvas,
those who nearly attained nirvana but kept
back to save others. Preah Neang Kong Sii
Im, the Goddess of Mercy, and Lord Maitrya,
the laughing Buddha, also are highly venerated.
Some people worship wise Khun Meng, for his
unmatched intellect, while others honor Kwongkong
in their bid for bravery and honor.
Chinese Mahayana Buddhism devotees often |
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Preah Neang Kong Sii Im,
the Goddess of Mercy
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build religious buildings, which also serve as community
centers. Locals commonly refer to these places of
worship as Chinese temples. These holy houses are
easily recognized by their colorful decorations.
Dragons and Taoist deities often adorn their rooftops.
The Teochew Chinese Association in Phnom Penh is
housed in one such Chinese temple near Kandal market.
Teochew businessmen often congregate during free
time for leisurely chats beneath the blessings of
their respected deities. While they chatter, a master
trains children at the temple in the traditional
art of the lion dance. And young men seek advise
from the elderly caretakers. The temple has transformed
from a place of worship into a center for communication
and rapport. In this Teochew temple are three deities:
the Pohsair Taitee, who is the protector deity;
the Hiaktien Taitee, who assist the heavens; and
Tienho Siaboh, the |
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A towering statue of Lord
Maitreya at Phnom Penhs Milek temple.
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heavenly
empress whom the Teochews revere and honor. Monks
do not dwell in these temples, revealing the Taoist
threads of these commonly Buddhist followers.
The Milek temple on Russian Boulevard, also a Chinese
temple, boasts an intricate facade and newly renovated
interior. It is one of the most modern temples in
the country. This is the temple of Lord Maitreya,
the laughing Buddha believed to be the next in line
to rule the universe. Eighty-year-old Kav San Iiroeng,
from San Tong province, China, opened the temple
in 1992. Eleven years later, the religious sight
records a following of more than 126,000 devotees
who use the venue to pray, find peace and meditate.
Foreigners often find the temples' peace and calm
irresistible. Visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and
China feel compelled to go into the temples to light
a few jossticks and make small contributions, said
Heng Putheavy, a tour guide who makes frequent visits
to such temples. "This act makes them feel
good," Heng Putheavy said. "Some tourists,
especially people from Taiwan and Hong Kong, specially
request to go to pray at Chinese temples,"
Heng Putheavy said. |
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"They
go to Angkor Wat and they like it very much but
they feel very comfortable and happy when they go
to a Chinese temple where they can burn joss sticks
and pray for blessings."
Although the Chinese Cambodian community is a minority
in this great country, they have managed to maintain
their own traditions and unique way of life. When
not enjoying a sip of tea or an afternoon of reflecting
on the past, Chinese Cambodians can be seen seeking
solace in their temples. Although the temples are
of Chinese descent, all are welcome. Worshipers
seek not to divide, but to unite, in a common bid
for peace. |
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The Kong Peng Chinese
temple in Phnom Penh is a place of calm.
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Suite
B8, Regency Square, InterContinental Hotel, 294 Mao Tse Toung
Boulevard,
Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia.
Tel: (855) 23 213 133 Fax: (855) 23 213 033
E-mail:
editor@leisurecambodia.com
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