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Story
& Pictures By: Prak Chan Thul.
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It
is Srey Yaputhsavdy’s propensity to preserve
the past. The 47 year-old head of the Mores and
Custom Mission department in Phnom Penh's Buddhist
Institute assumed his post because he knew it was
right.
With the strong support of his family and his love
for Khmer culture, Srey Yaputhsavdy decided to
leave France in 2000 to work as a volunteer in his
homeland. That year, his contributions to the religious
community were recognized as valuable and he was
offered the job he still holds today.
Under the bloody Khmer Rouge regime, many aspects
of Khmer culture were banned and ultimately destroyed
to ensure that the next generation of Cambodians
emerged pure and untainted. Monks, intellectuals
and artists were Pol Pot's focal target. Although
many of those cultural pillars since have crumbled,
several Khmer intellectuals living outside Cambodia,
like Srey Yaputhsavdy, still are working to
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The
Buddhist Institute, formerly known
as the Royal Library. |
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ensure
that Khmer culture stays alive and well. After the rain,
the sky is clear. This Khmer proverb bears witness to
the situation following Pol Pot's demise, when the
Cambodians that fled the country returned to their
homeland. Some have returned for the love of their
country, to help Cambodia
emerge from darkness and forge a future lit with hope.
Srey Yaputhsavdy is one such person. It is his mission
to rescue the lost or disappearing remnants of Khmer culture
that will teach future generations about what and who
Cambodia once was. "I love the culture and would
like to reveal some plants in Cambodia that people do
not know yet," he said. The Mores and Custom commission
currently is helping Srey Yaputhsavdy to achieve his goal.
His nine-person team is made of talented professionals
working to elucidate the fading traces of Khmer culture
and heritage. Although not often considered to be a part
of culture, plants contribute heavily to the makeup of
a country and its civilization. Srey Yaputhsavdy's team
works to research and record plants from the past that
Cambodia and the world presently are not aware of. It
also is working preserve Satra, Buddhist documents written
on palm leaves.
The team records their findings in books to be
reserved at the Buddhist Institute's library. Srey Yaputhsavdy
and his team recently finished research about rare plants
like lacquer, rattan, Klehm Chan.
"The research needs at least three weeks to finish.
The research then can be published into book within three
months'', Srey Yaputhsavdy said about his process of discovery.
"When the book is finished, we send it to the Buddhist
Institute's library where many Khmer students and monks
are waiting to read it." |
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Researchers
take careful measures
to record the complexities of
Cambodia’s rich cultural history.
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They
also studied the activity of bees, the origin of
Pursat marble and how ancient Khmers produced Choa
Choahk, a toxic resin used to poison the tips of
arrows. After the team's findings are printed, the
public may read about Khmer traditions like Chol
Mlob, the learning process for Khmer women prior
to marriage, as well as the act of head shaving.
The team also will record their findings on the
work of Ancient midwives, the rituals performed
to celebrate a new house, and the tradition of ordaining
monks.
"After 1979, some aspects of Khmer culture
disappeared, and few people acknowledged the value
of our culture," Srey Yaputhsavdy said. "In
order to keep these cultures and traditions alive,
I and we, all Cambodians, need to preserve them.
They do not only belong to me, but to all Cambodians."
His comment reaches beyond the confines of Cambodia
into the far reaches of the world where Khmers who
have fled the country are living. His call for cultural
preservation hints that all Cambodians, not just
those struggling to survive against the ravages
of poverty and political instability, must partake
in this campaign. Srey Yaputhsavdy does his work
for the love of his country, not for the love of
money. As the head of the Mores and Customs department,
he earns a monthly salary of |
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54,500
riel (about $14) from the government and $50 dollars from
the Heinrich Boel Organization of Germany. He said the
rewards of his work and the talent of his team are incentive
enough to keep going. The team is a tightly knit group
comprised of Chen Tithirith, Som Vannak, Keo Ratanak,
Rich Chamroeun, Ou Seren, Miss Ngem Chenda, Miss Hun Chansocheata
and Miss Sinak.
To complete their work, they must travel to the provinces,
where they stay with local villagers. Work is not always
easy and often is riddled with problems. Some extremely
remote sites have proven dangerous, Srey Yaputhsavdy said,
but have never prevented the team from accomplishing their
goal to uncover the past.
Recently, Srey Yaputh-savdy and his team finished 12 articles
about Khmer culture and various rural plants. Unfortunately,
limited funds allowed only five of the 12 articles to
be printed. The completed works bring the team's publishing
accomplishments to a total of five 15-page books. All
are stored at the Buddhist Institute, established in 1925
and known as the Royal Library until 1930. The present
building was furnished by the Rissho Kosei Kai foundation
of Japan. Much of Srey Yaputhsavdy's wisdom was cultivated
abroad. He left Kampong Speu province in 1973 in pursuit
of knowledge and, supported by his middle class family,
studied law at the University of Paris 11th, just 15 km
from the French capital. He finished his Bachelor degree
of Law in 1980. But his quest for a Master's degree was
cut short when a lack of funds prevented him from taking
the final exam. All
was not lost during this period, however. Just a year
earlier in 1979 he fell in love and married Sun Leya,
with whom he had one son and a daughter To make up his
financial deficit, Srey Yaputhsavdy started to work for
an insurance company in France. But once the war ended
in Cambodia, Srey Yaputhsavdy decided his children were
old enough to be left alone
and he returned to the land he once called home.
Srey Yaputhsavdy is proud of his two children who still
are living in France. His 23 year-old son, Srey Peddy,
is the manager of a McDonald's restaurant in Evry, France.
And Srey Yada, 24, works as the sales director for the
Galerie Lafayette.
Fortunately for Cambodia, success follows Srey Yaputh-savdy,
his family and his team. For the sake of Khmer culture
and tradition, it will continue to do so. |
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Suite
B8, Regency Square, InterContinental Hotel, 294 Mao Tse Toung
Boulevard,
Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia.
Tel: (855) 23 213 133 Fax: (855) 23 213 033
E-mail:
editor@leisurecambodia.com |
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