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By
:May Titthara Photos by : M. Veassna.
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Salt fields in KAMPOT
Province.
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Salt workers are accustomed to
braving the burning rays of the sun. While it
is their job that makes them slaves to the heat,
it is the job's locale that offers relief. Toasty
toes may be dipped in the salt fields' cool water
whenever the sun becomes too hot to bear.
Salt producers in Kampot know and often practice
this technique in order to gather the country's
salt store. Once the dry season hits the Chum
Kreal village of Kampot district's Chum Kreal
commune, salt producers gather their gear and
head to the fields of salt, which will be dried
and piled into tall, white mounds resembling the
Alps' snow-capped mountain peaks.
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Kampot province is also famous
for its seafood and fruit, and is the only place
in Cambodia with salt fields. Even seaside Sihanoukville
lacks this critical element needed to support
the human body. Dr. Rinchee Chivoan of the Bangkok
Hospital in Phnom Penh advised that if humans
do not take in enough salt through one's daily
consumption of food, the body will experience
uncomfortable swelling.
Kampot's salt is of a more natural quality than
salts produced in foreign countries, since no
factories are used in its developmental process.
Three of Kampot's four districts - Kampongbai
district, Kampong Trach district and Kep city-
actively produce salt from a total of 3,333,741
hectares of land, according to Long Im, Deputy
Director of Kampot's Salt Field Organization of
Mines and Power Department.
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Salt workers have to brave
the suns burning ray for many hours
daily to gather salt from the salt fields.
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Workers in the salt fields
harvesting salt into piles for easy collection.
Back-breaking efforts are rewarded by the
sight of the glistening white mounds at
the end of the day.
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One hectare of salt
fields can produce an average of 20 tons of salt
per year, producing a total of 80,000 tons of salt
for the entire country, Long Im said. This is possible
only if the weather conditions are perfect, however.
Producing salt highly depends on the weather. The
rainy season is never productive, salt field owners
have said.
Salt experts claim that the best season to gather
their goods lasts from October until April. But
even if the weather is good, making salt is not
easy, complained Mean Sophear, a salt producer in
Skove village, Koh Snar commune, and Kampong Trach
district.
"We need to have five fields. And we must flow
seawater in and out of these five fields. First,
we flow water to the first field and keep it there
for one day. Then we channel the water from the
first field to the second field and keep it there
for two days. We keep flowing the seawater to other
fields like this (until all five fields have been
irrigated). When the seawater is finished, we need
to keep it there for two or three more days until
then seawater becomes useful salt," Mean Sophear
said. |
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To get water from the sea, salt
producers must keep one field by the ocean. Seawater
flow continually through this field for approximately
one month until the stored seawater reaches a
temperature of 25° C. To build the field,
farmers must dig deep into the earth and line
the hole with sand. It is believed that clean
sand makes the best salt. And it is always important
to clear the hole of moss and other plant life.
Seawater then is poured into the hole.
Noav Sokha is a salt worker in Ompeng village,
Nak An Aea commune, Kep city. She agrees that
producing salt is not easy, and said that only
the most patient people can stand to work under
the hot sun in the salty water.
This hard work yields just enough money to keep
Noav Sokha's alive, she said. Approximately 4,000
to 5,000 riel may be earned each day. She admitted
that more money could be earned if her family
owned its owned field. Noav Sokha said that three
kinds of salt are produced in Kampot: Numbers
1, 2 and 3. Number 1 is a more expensive white
salt.
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Harvested salt piles glisten
under the suns ray suggesting pleasantness
& wealth.
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Buckets of salt are collectively
left to dry in a warehouse.
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One sack (95kg) of No.1 salt can sell for about
2,000 to 2,500 riel. A 95kg sack of the darker
salt costs between 1,400 and 1,500 riel.
Despite the high quality of Kampot's salt, there
still is no market for the element outside Cambodia.
The goods are here, but not the buyer. Koav Yit
Ing, a farmer in Skove village, Koh Snar commune,
Kampong Trach district, grumbled about the stalled
nature of Kampot's salt market.
"If the salt had an international market,
the workers here may get a better life. But as
long as the government tries to develop the country's
economy, Khmer salt producers have a chance of
exporting their goods to foreign countries,"
he said.
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Suite
B8, Regency Square, InterContinental Hotel, 294 Mao Tse Toung
Boulevard,
Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia.
Tel: (855) 23 213 133 Fax: (855) 23 213 033
E-mail:
editor@leisurecambodia.com
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