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By :Betty Turland Photos by : Lorna Mead.
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Land mine
victims around the world globe are applauding the
work of Soroptimist International, an assistance
program working to support the development of less
fortunate people across the globe. A fund raising
campaign for one of its endeavors, Limbs for Life,
has proven to be the most profitable project launched
in the past 82 years. A minimum goal to raise $500,000
was set for March 2003, but this amount has more
than doubled, and there is more to come.
In late 1999, Soroptimists became attune to the
assistance the International Committee of the Red
Cross (ICRC) was providing to help rehabilitate
land mine victims.
Although a ban has been placed on the use of land
mines, these hidden weapons maim or cut short the
life of thousands of innocent civilians every year.
The damaging effects of anti-personal mines, planted
years ago, are ongoing.
Noting the deep injustice of land mine accidents,
Soroptimists raised money for the Community Landmine
Education Programme to train select people from
Laos to survey, mark and clear
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Betty Turland.
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International Red Cross
project in Georgia funded by Soroptimist
International
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landmines. The following
year, more money was donated to assist efforts to
clear heavily mined areas in Angola, providing refugees
a safe pathway to return to their homeland from
Zaire and Zambia, where they had sought refuge.
It is no wonder that Soroptimists, with clubs in
124 countries, agreed in 1999 to adopt Limbs for
Life as their Four Year International Project. Once
Soroptimists called attention to the cause, clubs
lined up to donate the funds necessary to buy artificial
limbs, as well as to give victims the chance to
return to a self-sufficient life.
As a result of their efforts, mothers now can take
care of their own children, prepare meals, work
in the fields and gather water. Children have the
facility to attend school and play outside without
the fear that that brightly colored ball is a land
mine and not a toy. And men finally are returning
to their jobs with the knowledge that their families
are safe from unseen predators waiting just below
the surface of the land. |
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An amputee
must replace his or her prostheses every five years,
but a child must swap his or her old limb for a
new one every six months. This means that a ten
year-old child will need approximately 15 prostheses
in his or her life, a number that often is not possible
to obtain.
Soroptimists is well aware of the proliferation
of land mines in Cambodia. Due to years of civil
war and its unintended involvement in the United
States' war against Vietnam, unexploded ordnances
and land mines heavily pepper Cambodia's land, making
it one of the most affected nations in the world.
In April 2002, over half the villages in Cambodia
were either known to have or suspected of having
land mines. Noting the hard work being done to eradicate
the problem- 21.8 million square meters of land
were cleared of mines in 2001- Soroptimists praised
the Cambodian government, the United Nations, and
anti-mine action non-governmental organizations
for their efforts to rid the country of these indiscriminate
killers.
Cambodia is one of 132 countries that have signed
and ratified the Ottawa Treaty to prohibit the stock
piling, production, transfer and use of anti-personel
land mines. Of the 124 countries where Soroptimist
clubs have formed, 15 have yet to sign the treaty,
prompting Soroptimists to strengthen its efforts
to convince these governments to ratify the ban.
While it costs little to make the mines, sometimes
just $3, it can take thousands of dollars to disarm
them. As a result, thousands of weapons remain hidden,
lying in
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Left: Prothesis made in
International Red Cross and S.I. "Limbs
for Life" training workshops in Georgia.
Right: An Amputee waiting to undergo rehabilitation
training.
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Children are playing brightly
colored ball without the fear that the ball
is a landmine not a toy.
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wait to turn innocent
citizens into casualties of war. Every twenty minutes
someone is killed or maimed by a land mine. A leg,
an arm, a foot or a hand blown off- for these people,
life will never be the same.
But some will be lucky. They will find their way
to one of the Prosthetictorthotic Centers Committee
of the International Red Cross, where they will
be fitted with artificial limbs or orthoses and
achieve a level of normalcy that once was only a
dream.
Now, as Soroptimist International draws close to
the July conclusion of its project, assessments
are being done to gauge the success of its Limbs
for Life projects in Afghanistan, Angola and Georgia.
The following details describe what efforts were
taken in 2002, efforts that reflect the work completed
throughout the project's four years.
Afghanistan's newly established governing body has
improved security and diminished the front lines
of war. This has provided disabled people with easier
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access to
ICRC Orthopedic Centers, and allowed Soroptimist
to assist 185 victims in 2002.
The reopening of roads in Angola has facilitated
victims' access to orthopedic centers. Unfortunately
it also has caused a significant number of new mine
accidents, which necessitated a 'mine awareness
program.' Of all the people fitted with artificial
limbs, 50% are new patients. The amount contributed
by the beginning of 2002 enabled 95 patients to
receive Soroptimist help.
In Georgia, Soroptimist contributions to the Tbilisi
and Gagra Centers enabled support staff to treat
145 disabled people with orthopaedic appliances
last year alone. Ten years after the end of hostilities,
there are still many new amputees. Members of the
local Soroptimist club still oversee what is happening
in Tbilisi.
The dangerous conditions of these countries and
of Cambodia reflect the long-term consequences of
sometimes short-term conflicts.
Reported numbers of people assisted by land mine
action programs do not accurately reflect the significance
of anti-mine efforts. One must consider the cruel
fate of an innocent civilian caught in the crossfire
of someone else's war to understand that every life
or limb restored is the making of a dream. |
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Left: A double amputee
got his prostheses
made at the center sponsored by Soroptimist
International
Right: An amputee with her child calling
at the Prosthetictorthotic Centers Committee
of the International Red Cross in Georgia
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Land mine amputee undergoing
rehabilitation.
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The realization of these
dreams has been facilitated by the centers, which
provide services in the following areas:
" Fitting of prostheses and orthoses
" Production and repairs of prosthe ses
and orthoses
" Production and repairs of rehabilitative
aids
(wheelchairs, crutches, walking frames)
" Physical rehabilitation
" Provide training for local staff working
for the Orthopaedic Centers
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Since the
beginning, ICRC Centres have employed disabled men
and women, who would otherwise not have the means
to support their families. They are employed as
cleaners, welders, tailors, as well as nurses, physiotherapists
and medical doctors. Patients who are ready to return
to a normal life receive vocational training and
a primary education. Job referrals and micro-credit
facilities also are offered. All are designed to
give the disabled the means to live a useful and
purposeful life. ICRC Centers do not deal only with
land mine victims; they also treat other disabled
people, including those with spinal injuries, poliomyelitis
and cerebral palsy.
The ICRC has worked in Cambodia since 1999. It currently
is assisting orthopedic rehabilitation programs
for amputees and teaching them to manufacture prostheses.
The contribution Soroptimist members have made to
Limbs for Life has helped hundreds of disabled persons,
but the project is not yet finished.
Its work will be done at the Soroptimist International
Convention in July to be held this year in Sydney,
Australia. There, a final round of funding will
be donated and the last benefactors of Soroptimist
help will be announced.
Left over from wars, land mines lie in wait for
the innocent. t is the privilege of Soroptimist
International to help the victims!
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Suite
B8, Regency Square, InterContinental Hotel, 294 Mao Tse Toung
Boulevard,
Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia.
Tel: (855) 23 213 133 Fax: (855) 23 213 033
E-mail:
editor@leisurecambodia.com
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